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Get
W.E.T.: Water-related Educational Topics|
Click the name of the
lesson in the table below to see a description, teacher's guide, student
lab book, and the interdisciplinary WebQuest based on each stand-alone
lab. Each one is aligned to both
National Science Educational
Standards and by
Illinois Learning Standards for Science. Each lab
is also directly related to three major objectives identified for water
purification by CAMPWS, NAS, Sandia, and EPA :
- ICT I. Increase drinking
water supplies, to gain new waters from reuse and desalination from
the sea to sink to the sea again.
- ICT II. Remove contaminants
from all types of water sources, to get the drop of poison out of
an ocean of water.
- ICT III. Disinfect water
from current and potentially emerging pathogens without producing
toxins, to beat chlorination.
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Lesson Name |
Concepts |
ICT Connection |
Ad and Absorption Lab
NEW! (9-12) |
■
Thermal disinfection
■
Chemical disinfection
■
Physical disinfection
■
Photocatalytic disinfection
■
Oligodynamic disinfection |
ICT
II |
Adenovirus Disinfection Lab
NEW! (9-12) |
■
Thermal disinfection
■
Chemical disinfection
■
Physical disinfection
■
Photocatalytic disinfection
■
Oligodynamic disinfection |
ICT
III |
Bioreactor Lab
NEW! (9-12) |
■
Thermal disinfection
■
Chemical disinfection
■
Physical disinfection
■
Photocatalytic disinfection
■
Oligodynamic disinfection |
ICT
I |
Disinfection
NEW! (9-12) |
■
Thermal disinfection
■
Chemical disinfection
■
Physical disinfection
■
Photocatalytic disinfection
■
Oligodynamic disinfection |
ICT
III |
Media Filtration
NEW! (9-12) |
■
Turbidity
■
Coagulation
■
Flocculation
■
Sedimentation
■
Contaminant
■
Water Quality
■
Water treatment
■
Filters
■
Pathogens
■
Microorganisms |
ICT
II |
Density Separation
NEW! (9-12) |
■
Physical properties of water
■
Density
■
surfactants
■
Density
gradients
■
Surface tension |
ICT I |
Red means
Lead
(11-12) AP |
■
DNA
■
Amino Acids
■
RNA
Protein
■
Nanoparticles
■ Breaking or cleaving DNA
■ Catalysts
■ Lead
■
Water Quality |
ICT
II |
Bee Venom Analysis
(11-12) AP |
■
Toxicology
■
Amino Acid sequences
■
Protein & protein composition
■
lipids
■
hemoglobin & Erythrocyte
■
Melittin (bee venom)
■
Phylogenetic tree
|
ICT II |
Changes in Conductivity and pH
(10-12) AP |
■
Titration
■
Conductivity
■
pH
■
Equilibrium reactions
■
Ionic charges |
ICT
II |
Super Absorbent Polymers
(9-12) |
■
Polymers
■
Hydrophilic properties
■
absorption
■
osmosis
■
solubility |
ICT II |
Refraction & Reflection
(9-12) |
■
Properties of water
■
Refraction
■
Reflection |
ICT III |
Magic Sand and the Hydrophobic
Effect
(9-12) |
■
Physical properties of water
■
Polarity
■
Hydrophobic properties
■
Hydrophilic properties
■
2nd law of thermodynamics |
ICT I |
Water
Works
(9-12) |
■
Motion of water
■
Rivers & dams
■
Water tables
■
Conservation of Energy
■
Potential & kinetic energy |
ICT
I, II |
Multi-Barrier Filtration
(9-12) |
■
Water Quality
■
Water treatment
■
Filters
■
Pathogens
■
Microorganisms
■
Minerals & salts |
ICT I, II |
Surface tension
(7-10)
|
■
Physical properties of water
■
Membranes
■
Polarity
■
Hydrogen boding
■
Electrostatic attraction
■
Cohesion
■
Adhesion
■
Surface tension |
ICT I |
Filtration
(6-10) |
■
Water Quality
■
Water treatment
■
Membranes
■
Porous
■ Filters
■
Pathogens
■
Microorganisms
■
Minerals & salts |
ICT I, II, III |
Creating the pH Scale
(6-9) |
■
Properties of water
■
pH scale
■
Acidic & Basic
■
Molecular composition |
ICT
II |
How Clean are We?
(5-8) |
■
Properties of water
■
Anti-bacterial
■
Hydrophilic
■
Hydrophobic
■
Germs |
ICT III |
Spearing Fish
(5-8) |
■
Properties of water
■
Refraction
■
Reflection |
ICT
III |
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|

In the United States, we
largely take our supply of potable water for granted. The reality
is that each year we have 4% less potable water due to contamination and
increased demand. Fresh water is inequitably distributed across
the earth and across the United States. Within the U.S., which has one
of the largest percentages with 8% of the worlds fresh water, much is
concentrated in the Great Lakes. In the next twenty years, up to
30% of the aquifers in U.S. are expected to go dry.

If new technologies for
decontaminating, disinfecting, and desalinating water are not developed,
estimates suggest that by 2025 we could be out of potable water.
The techniques available now are costly, and many, including
disinfection through chlorination, have side effects that research is
showing cause cancer. Although scientists, researchers and engineers,
through grants from the
National Science Foundation, to solve this problem, it is not enough
to rest on their efforts. Ensuring an adequate, cost-efficient,
and socially equitable supply of potable water for the United States and
the world will be an ongoing struggle for current and future
generations.
As teachers, you can help ensure that
we have the necessary human resources to tackle this problem by
presenting lessons, labs, and WebQuest units to your students that are
based on the cutting edge research being conducted by scientists at
The WaterCAMPWS. Our hope is that by making students aware of
this impending crisis and by demonstrating that solutions are possible
at the intersection of science and technology, more students will choose
to pursue higher education and careers in the sciences, engineering,
mathematics, and technology.
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Through the support of the
National Science Foundation and a variety of sources,
including the work of researchers, graduate students, curriculum
developers, and high school teachers throughout the state of
Illinois, The WaterCAMPWS is able to share with you these
supplemental curriculum modules, which can be used in
combination or as stand alone lessons or labs. Supplies
and equipment, including a subject matter expert, are available
for each of these labs if you complete a request form.
Some of the labs are also WebQuests, inquiry-oriented online
learning units centered around the larger scientific or social
problems that underlie each of these labs. |
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